ADHD Medication Side Effects
If your doctor prescribes ADHD medicine, you or your child may have adverse effects. It could take some time to find the right medicine and dose for you.
adhd medication used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. They boost brain chemicals, which affect concentration and attention.
Doctors may also prescribe guanfacine (trade names Tenex and Intuniv) and clonidine (Catapres), to reduce tics and impulsive behaviors in those suffering from ADHD. They can take a few weeks to work.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication by healthcare providers to treat ADHD is stimulants. They boost the brain chemicals like dopamine and norepinephrine that aid people in paying attention and concentrate their thoughts. These medications are also effective in reducing restlessness, impulsivity and aggression. Stimulants are highly controlled, and only psychiatrists and pediatricians trained in their use can prescribe them.
Amphetamines and methylphenidates are two of the most common stimulants used to treat ADHD. These drugs have been around for a long time and boost neurotransmitters in different ways. They are available in various forms including extended-release and immediate-release tablets or capsules. Some are taken orally, and some are given by injection. The majority of people use extended-release versions of these medications which last from the morning until evening, and aid in avoiding the "crash" that is often experienced when they come off an inactive stimulant medication that is short-acting.
Nonstimulants
They are not as effective as stimulants, but they can assist people to control their behavior and focus better. They can be prescribed by a physician for teenagers and adults who do not get enough help from stimulants, or to help boost the effects of stimulants on children. Some of these medicines are antidepressants and some are a blood pressure drug. They can take several weeks before they start working and don't work quite like stimulants.
Behavioural therapy
Treatment options for ADHD patients typically consist of a combination of medication and behavior therapy like individual cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or family-based therapy. Behaviour therapy is more effective than medication alone. For example a therapy program that is family-oriented includes teachers and parents who teach them how to promote positive behaviour and discourage negative behaviours in children suffering from ADHD. Individual CBT assists those with ADHD to learn how to change their thinking patterns and manage their problems better.
Behavioural therapy can be particularly beneficial for children in the early years of ADHD. It will help them develop the abilities to improve their relationships with other children and deal with social difficulties. It also teaches parents how to help their children's learning and behaviour at home as well as at school.
Lifestyle changes
You can make changes to your diet by avoiding foods that are high in sugar or artificial colours or flavours. There is no evidence to suggest that such diets can improve ADHD symptoms. It is crucial to seek medical advice before trying to alter your child's eating habits.
Medications and adverse effects
Every medicine has some negative side effects, but the majority go away after your body has adjusted to the medicine. Some side effects of these drugs are very dangerous and you should talk to your doctor should you have any concerns.
Psychoeducation is an educational program which can help adolescents, children, and adults comprehend their ADHD and how to best manage it. It is also beneficial parents and caregivers who are struggling to deal with their own concerns having a child or teen with ADHD.